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CONSOLIDATED

Repairs and insurance of machinery, plant, furniture

When to Cite Which Section

Section 31 consolidated into Section 28 under the 2025 Act. Income up to Mar 31 2026: cite Section 31. From Apr 1 2026: cite Section 28.

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Section 31 (IT Act 1961) maps to Section 28 (IT Act 2025)

Section 31 of the Income Tax Act 1961 (Repairs and insurance of machinery, plant, furniture) corresponds to Section 28 of the Income Tax Act 2025 (Consolidated into building expenses). Change type: CONSOLIDATED.

Transition guidance: Section 31 consolidated into Section 28 under the 2025 Act. Income up to Mar 31 2026: cite Section 31. From Apr 1 2026: cite Section 28.

Source: Official Gazette of India, August 21, 2025. Cross-verified with ICAI Tabular Mapping, TaxHeal, and EZTax. Last verified: March 2026.

Disclaimer: This mapping is for reference only and does not constitute legal or tax advice. Always verify with the official text of both Acts before citing in legal documents, tax returns, or court filings.