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CONSOLIDATED

GAAR — arrangement lacking commercial substance

When to Cite Which Section

Section 97 consolidated into Section 183 under the 2025 Act. Income up to Mar 31 2026: cite Section 97. From Apr 1 2026: cite Section 183.

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Section 97 (IT Act 1961) maps to Section 183 (IT Act 2025)

Section 97 of the Income Tax Act 1961 (GAAR — arrangement lacking commercial substance) corresponds to Section 183 of the Income Tax Act 2025 (Consolidated). Change type: CONSOLIDATED.

Transition guidance: Section 97 consolidated into Section 183 under the 2025 Act. Income up to Mar 31 2026: cite Section 97. From Apr 1 2026: cite Section 183.

Source: Official Gazette of India, August 21, 2025. Cross-verified with ICAI Tabular Mapping, TaxHeal, and EZTax. Last verified: March 2026.

Disclaimer: This mapping is for reference only and does not constitute legal or tax advice. Always verify with the official text of both Acts before citing in legal documents, tax returns, or court filings.